Cuenca is the capital of the same-named province that is the largest province in Spain. This medieval fortified city is located on the delta of rivers Jucar and Huecar and it consists of the new town and the old town. The exact meaning of the name Cuenca is unknown. On the other hand, it may have a Roman origin and therefore it can mean “river basin”. However, there are some speculations that its name is a derivation from Arabic fortress-Kunka.UNESCO declared this city as a World Heritage Site in 1996 due to its spectacular historical and cultural heritage.

History of Cuenca

Cuenca is located on the Iberian Peninsula; this area was under the Roman rule and in that period of time, this city did not exist.When Arabs came to this territory, they realized a good strategic location between two rivers and built the fortress Kunka whose remains still stand in Cuenca. Christians entered the city for the first time in the 11th century when the Castillians conquered it.

City Attractions

Cuenca has many interesting historical and archaeological sites.St.Peter’s church has Romanesque origins but it was rebuilt in the 18th century. Today it is a typical example of baroque style. This church is easy to find-you have to go from Plaza de Major through San Pedro Street and you will see it. Our Lady of Grace Cathedral was made during the 12th and the 13th centuries. It is interesting that it is the first Gothic Cathedral in Spain. Concerts of classical music are held in St.Michael’s church there. The Iglesia del Salvador is one of younger churches in Cuenca - it was built in the 18th century in the Neo-gothic style.The Seminario is a triangular shaped building that serves as a library and books from the 16th century can be found there.

Inside this building is a meeting room made in a rococo style; it is not allowed to be seen by tourists. The Old Saint Paul Convent was founded by the Dominican order in the 18th century. This building is in the Rococo style.The Arab fortress is called “El Castillo”; not much of it is left due to its destruction in the 19th century (during the Spanish War of Independence). In Cuenca, you will also see The Town hall, hanging houses, St. Felipe Neri church and many other historical monuments.Cuenca is an idyllic spot for those who are looking for a quiet and a soothing holiday destination!

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